The Fire Ants
Fire Ants |
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They respond rapidly and
aggressively to any disturbance of the colony or to a
food source. A single fire ant can sting repeatedly and will
continue to do so even after its venom sac has been depleted.
The sting initially results in a localized intense burning
sensation (hence the name "fire" ant). This is followed within
24 - 48 hours by formation of a white pustule at the sting site.
These pustules can become sites of secondary infection if not
kept clean and can leave permanent scarring.
Ants of the genus Solenopsis are commonly
called fire ants. They are called fire ants not only because of
their reddish coloration but their sting which can cause a
burning pain.
Though the sting is generally less
powerful than other ants, fire ants are more aggressive and will
sting much more often. The two species found in the Austin area
are solenopsis invicta (imported fire ants) and solenopsis
geminate (native fire ants).
Solenopsis invicta are of a smaller body
type are very similar to their larger cousins. They are very
adaptive and are viewed as an invasive species nearly everywhere
they are found.
Fire ants are predacious, foraging for dead animals or outright
killing them. Their food includes insects, and other ants.
Also much to the chagrin of humans, they
are known to enter homes in search of sugars, proteins, and
fats. Fire ants are of a more internally competitive nature than
most ants.
Queen competition is common and at times
workers will attack queens who are less productive for the
colony as a whole. They are often seen as an invasive species
and have ill effects on an ecosystem because they push out other
ant species.
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